University of Alabama Receives $1.8 Million to Study Mussel Biodiversity

 ========= Old Image Removed =========Array
(
    [_wp_attached_file] => Array
        (
            [0] => 2018/10/Mussels_16x9.jpg
        )

    [_wp_attachment_metadata] => Array
        (
            [0] => a:5:{s:5:"width";i:1920;s:6:"height";i:1080;s:4:"file";s:24:"2018/10/Mussels_16x9.jpg";s:5:"sizes";a:13:{s:6:"medium";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:24:"Mussels_16x9-336x189.jpg";s:5:"width";i:336;s:6:"height";i:189;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:5:"large";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:24:"Mussels_16x9-771x434.jpg";s:5:"width";i:771;s:6:"height";i:434;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:9:"thumbnail";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:24:"Mussels_16x9-140x140.jpg";s:5:"width";i:140;s:6:"height";i:140;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:12:"medium_large";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:24:"Mussels_16x9-768x432.jpg";s:5:"width";i:768;s:6:"height";i:432;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:9:"1536x1536";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:25:"Mussels_16x9-1536x864.jpg";s:5:"width";i:1536;s:6:"height";i:864;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:9:"wbhm-icon";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:22:"Mussels_16x9-80x80.jpg";s:5:"width";i:80;s:6:"height";i:80;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:13:"wbhm-featured";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:24:"Mussels_16x9-600x338.jpg";s:5:"width";i:600;s:6:"height";i:338;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:20:"wbhm-featured-square";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:24:"Mussels_16x9-600x600.jpg";s:5:"width";i:600;s:6:"height";i:600;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:18:"wbhm-featured-home";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:24:"Mussels_16x9-553x311.jpg";s:5:"width";i:553;s:6:"height";i:311;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:22:"wbhm-featured-carousel";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:24:"Mussels_16x9-470x265.jpg";s:5:"width";i:470;s:6:"height";i:265;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:28:"ab-block-post-grid-landscape";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:24:"Mussels_16x9-600x400.jpg";s:5:"width";i:600;s:6:"height";i:400;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:25:"ab-block-post-grid-square";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:24:"Mussels_16x9-600x600.jpg";s:5:"width";i:600;s:6:"height";i:600;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:14:"post-thumbnail";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:24:"Mussels_16x9-125x125.jpg";s:5:"width";i:125;s:6:"height";i:125;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}}s:10:"image_meta";a:12:{s:8:"aperture";s:1:"0";s:6:"credit";s:0:"";s:6:"camera";s:0:"";s:7:"caption";s:0:"";s:17:"created_timestamp";s:1:"0";s:9:"copyright";s:0:"";s:12:"focal_length";s:1:"0";s:3:"iso";s:1:"0";s:13:"shutter_speed";s:1:"0";s:5:"title";s:0:"";s:11:"orientation";s:1:"0";s:8:"keywords";a:0:{}}}
        )

    [_media_credit] => Array
        (
            [0] => Carla Atkinson
        )

    [_navis_media_credit_org] => Array
        (
            [0] => 
        )

    [_navis_media_can_distribute] => Array
        (
            [0] => 
        )

    [_imagify_optimization_level] => Array
        (
            [0] => 0
        )

    [_imagify_data] => Array
        (
            [0] => a:2:{s:5:"sizes";a:10:{s:4:"full";a:4:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:13:"original_size";i:6037794;s:14:"optimized_size";i:664906;s:7:"percent";d:88.989999999999995;}s:9:"thumbnail";a:4:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:13:"original_size";i:13105;s:14:"optimized_size";i:11851;s:7:"percent";d:9.5700000000000003;}s:6:"medium";a:4:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:13:"original_size";i:40372;s:14:"optimized_size";i:36071;s:7:"percent";d:10.65;}s:5:"large";a:4:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:13:"original_size";i:175947;s:14:"optimized_size";i:158236;s:7:"percent";d:10.07;}s:9:"wbhm-icon";a:4:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:13:"original_size";i:4606;s:14:"optimized_size";i:4213;s:7:"percent";d:8.5299999999999994;}s:13:"wbhm-featured";a:4:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:13:"original_size";i:114750;s:14:"optimized_size";i:102763;s:7:"percent";d:10.449999999999999;}s:20:"wbhm-featured-square";a:4:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:13:"original_size";i:52249;s:14:"optimized_size";i:47108;s:7:"percent";d:9.8399999999999999;}s:18:"wbhm-featured-home";a:4:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:13:"original_size";i:99198;s:14:"optimized_size";i:88686;s:7:"percent";d:10.6;}s:22:"wbhm-featured-carousel";a:4:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:13:"original_size";i:74696;s:14:"optimized_size";i:66598;s:7:"percent";d:10.84;}s:14:"post-thumbnail";a:4:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:13:"original_size";i:10576;s:14:"optimized_size";i:9598;s:7:"percent";d:9.25;}}s:5:"stats";a:3:{s:13:"original_size";i:6623293;s:14:"optimized_size";i:1190030;s:7:"percent";d:82.030000000000001;}}
        )

    [_imagify_status] => Array
        (
            [0] => success
        )

)
1631343422 
1540552373

A research team led by the University of Alabama has received $1.8 million to study biodiversity of freshwater mussels. The National Science Foundation announced the award Thursday.

Carla Atkinson, an assistant biology professor at the University of Alabama and one of the principal investigators on the study, says Alabama has an abundant variety of mussels. “We have over half of the species that occur in North America, so it’s a really excellent place to study patterns of biodiversity in this particular group,” Atkinson says. She and fellow biologists from the University of Alabama and the University of Mississippi want to know how and why so many species exist.

Research will focus on the potential role of the mussels’ gut microbiome, genetic diversity and environmental factors. Most North American mussel species are imperiled and Atkinson says findings could help improve conservation efforts. The research is scheduled to last four years and will take place across Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee.

 

The stereotype of immigrants eating dogs and cats is storied — and vitriolic as ever

Immigration was always going to be part of Tuesday night’s presidential debate. More surprising was that the conversation veered into bizarre falsehoods about migrants eating pet dogs and cats.

NPR fact checked the Harris-Trump presidential debate. Here’s what we found

From the economy to immigration and abortion, NPR looks at what the candidates said and adds context.

Kamala Harris is a gun owner — but she’s still a proponent of stricter gun laws

Vice President Harris cited the fact she was a gun owner in Tuesday night's presidential debate, in a move designed to shut down suggestions from former President Donald Trump that she wants to “confiscate your guns.”

Facial expressions spoke volumes when mics were muted in the presidential debate

In a presidential debate, the split screen shot of the candidates — with one candidate speaking and the other reacting non-verbally — can easily become the story of the debate.

Taylor Swift endorses Kamala Harris in Instagram post after debate

In an Instagram post after the presidential debate on Tuesday night, Taylor Swift said she was voting for Kamala Harris.

Trump and Harris debate immigration, abortion, crime rates

NPR's Mary Louise Kelly analyzes the ABC News Presidential Debate

More Environment Coverage