What Stands in a Storm

 ========= Old Image Removed =========Array
(
    [_wp_attached_file] => Array
        (
            [0] => 2015/04/Storm-Cover.jpg
        )

    [_wp_attachment_metadata] => Array
        (
            [0] => a:5:{s:5:"width";i:600;s:6:"height";i:300;s:4:"file";s:23:"2015/04/Storm-Cover.jpg";s:5:"sizes";a:5:{s:6:"medium";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:23:"Storm-Cover-336x168.jpg";s:5:"width";i:336;s:6:"height";i:168;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:9:"thumbnail";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:23:"Storm-Cover-140x140.jpg";s:5:"width";i:140;s:6:"height";i:140;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:9:"wbhm-icon";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:21:"Storm-Cover-80x80.jpg";s:5:"width";i:80;s:6:"height";i:80;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:22:"wbhm-featured-carousel";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:23:"Storm-Cover-470x235.jpg";s:5:"width";i:470;s:6:"height";i:235;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:14:"post-thumbnail";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:23:"Storm-Cover-125x125.jpg";s:5:"width";i:125;s:6:"height";i:125;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}}s:10:"image_meta";a:12:{s:8:"aperture";s:1:"0";s:6:"credit";s:0:"";s:6:"camera";s:0:"";s:7:"caption";s:0:"";s:17:"created_timestamp";s:1:"0";s:9:"copyright";s:0:"";s:12:"focal_length";s:1:"0";s:3:"iso";s:1:"0";s:13:"shutter_speed";s:1:"0";s:5:"title";s:0:"";s:11:"orientation";s:1:"0";s:8:"keywords";a:0:{}}}
        )

    [_edit_lock] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1429809026:26
        )

    [_imagify_optimization_level] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1
        )

    [_imagify_data] => Array
        (
            [0] => a:2:{s:5:"stats";a:3:{s:13:"original_size";i:98170;s:14:"optimized_size";i:57330;s:7:"percent";d:41.600000000000001;}s:5:"sizes";a:8:{s:4:"full";a:5:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:8:"file_url";s:51:"https://news.wbhm.org/media/2015/04/Storm-Cover.jpg";s:13:"original_size";i:23987;s:14:"optimized_size";i:10846;s:7:"percent";d:54.780000000000001;}s:9:"thumbnail";a:5:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:8:"file_url";s:59:"https://news.wbhm.org/media/2015/04/Storm-Cover-140x140.jpg";s:13:"original_size";i:6245;s:14:"optimized_size";i:4694;s:7:"percent";d:24.84;}s:6:"medium";a:5:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:8:"file_url";s:59:"https://news.wbhm.org/media/2015/04/Storm-Cover-336x168.jpg";s:13:"original_size";i:7593;s:14:"optimized_size";i:4405;s:7:"percent";d:41.990000000000002;}s:9:"wbhm-icon";a:2:{s:7:"success";b:0;s:5:"error";s:77:"WELL DONE. This image is already compressed, no further compression required.";}s:13:"wbhm-featured";a:5:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:8:"file_url";s:59:"https://news.wbhm.org/media/2015/04/Storm-Cover-600x300.jpg";s:13:"original_size";i:20869;s:14:"optimized_size";i:11544;s:7:"percent";d:44.68;}s:20:"wbhm-featured-square";a:5:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:8:"file_url";s:59:"https://news.wbhm.org/media/2015/04/Storm-Cover-300x300.jpg";s:13:"original_size";i:20351;s:14:"optimized_size";i:14812;s:7:"percent";d:27.219999999999999;}s:22:"wbhm-featured-carousel";a:5:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:8:"file_url";s:59:"https://news.wbhm.org/media/2015/04/Storm-Cover-470x235.jpg";s:13:"original_size";i:14018;s:14:"optimized_size";i:7200;s:7:"percent";d:48.640000000000001;}s:14:"post-thumbnail";a:5:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:8:"file_url";s:59:"https://news.wbhm.org/media/2015/04/Storm-Cover-125x125.jpg";s:13:"original_size";i:5107;s:14:"optimized_size";i:3829;s:7:"percent";d:25.02;}}}
        )

    [_imagify_status] => Array
        (
            [0] => success
        )

)
1651440109 
1429833676

Monday marks the fourth anniversary of a massive tornado outbreak where 62 tornados raked across Alabama in a single day.  More than 250 people died from those storms on April 27, 2011. Writer Kim Cross chronicles that time through several personal stories in her book What Stands in a Storm.  It grew out of an article she wrote for Southern Living magazine.  She spoke with WBHM’s Andrew Yeager.

 

An extended interview:

 

Interview Highlights

Developing the book:

I really started by looking at children’s books about meteorology to understand the basics of tornados.  And then from there I graduated to textbooks and a lot of interviews with meteorologists.  I wanted to wrap my head around the magnitude of the storm…That one day was part of a three day outbreak that affected 21 states from Texas to Canada.  It was just massive.

I wanted to understand the event and then I wanted to tell it through the people who lived it.  I really wanted it to be literary nonfiction where it reads like a novel but it’s all based on reported fact.

Kim Cross is the author of the book "What Stands in a Storm."  The book chronicles the time around the April 27, 2011, tornado outbreak.

How technology helped her reporting:

The families of several victims friended me from from their victims’ Facebook page and they also shared with me text conversations recovered from their phones.  And between these two things I felt like I was able to really get verbatim dialogue that was timestamped and that reflected what they were thinking at a very specific moment in time.  So whenever I say that someone is thinking something or express their inner thoughts like a novelist would, that comes from either a social media post or a text or something that they said they were thinking to a primary source that was able to recount it to me.

 

Reaction from victims’ families:

One of the things that I did to fact check this that I don’t think a lot of journalists do is I sat down with each of the families and had a private reading where I read aloud every chapter in which their loved one appeared…I wanted to make sure the first time they experienced it was with me and not alone in a room and we cried together.  We cried the ugly cry.  And it was really good for both of us.  And it was closure I think in this big long really difficult process.

 

Trump-appointed federal judge blocks use of Alien Enemies Act for Venezuelans in South Texas

The Trump administration, U.S. District Judge Fernando Rodriguez, Jr., ruled, does not "possess the lawful authority under the (Alien Enemies Act), and based on the Proclamation, to detain Venezuelan aliens, transfer them within the United States, or remove them from the country."

Does your online shopping receipt show what you’re paying in tariffs? Let us know

Have you recently bought something online, and your receipt showed how much more you're paying as a result of tariffs? If so, please share your receipt with NPR.

Trump says he plans to move his national security adviser Mike Waltz to the UN

Trump said he would make Secretary of State Marco Rubio his interim national security adviser. It's the first time since the Nixon era that one person will do both jobs.

Trump nominee gives misleading testimony about ties to alleged ‘Nazi sympathizer’

Ed Martin, President Trump's pick for U.S. Attorney for D.C., is distancing himself from a Jan. 6 rioter known for antisemitic views. NPR's reporting raises questions about his ties to the rioter.

The U.S. set the global order after WWII. Trump has other plans

From the ashes of World War II, President Harry Truman helped create global institutions that have defined international order. President Trump is moving aggressively to scale back that U.S. role.

Education Department stops $1 billion in funding for school mental health

Congress created the grants in the aftermath of the school shooting in Uvalde, Texas. The goal was to help schools hire mental health professionals, including counselors and social workers.

More Arts and Culture Coverage