In the age of algorithms, one Irish town still does love the old-fashioned way

LISDOONVARNA, Ireland — Years ago, while traveling with my family along Ireland’s west coast, I spotted a curious billboard. It was blue and hot pink, and showed a man with shoulder-length hair and a gray beard smiling out from the roadside.

It was for a matchmaking festival — Europe’s largest, our tour guide assured us. The man in the photo was Willie Daly, the town’s resident matchmaker.

“Maybe any singles here can head to Lisdoonvarna next September to find your one true Irish love!” he declared as we drove past, earning the dull laugh for a line he had clearly delivered countless times before.

That was 15 years ago. Since then, dating has moved to apps and algorithms, to swipes and screens. But this September, I turned off the road and into the town itself to see what endures — and what has faded.

A sign advertises Willie Daly's donkey farm and matchmaking museum on a road near Lisdoonvarna on Sept. 28.
A sign advertises Willie Daly’s donkey farm and matchmaking museum on a road near Lisdoonvarna on Sept. 28. (Rob Stothard for NPR)

Lisdoonvarna, a village of fewer than 1,000 people, sits not far from the Cliffs of Moher, where the land falls into the Atlantic as if the world itself ends there. A single street, a scatter of pubs — and, for one month each year, a transformation as it becomes home to Europe’s last great matchmaking festival.

The tradition stretches back more than 150 years, when farmers came after the harvest to find wives. Today, thousands still descend. Some are chasing romance, others just the music and the jive. But beneath it all is something rare: an almost old-fashioned earnestness. People still come here to look one another in the eye.

At a crowded hotel bar, three women from County Kerry sit watching couples dance the Irish jive, an upbeat couples dance that resembles the Lindy Hop. Geraldine Beirne, Marie Walsh and Nora O’Sullivan say they’ve been coming since their 20s. Now in their 60s, they still return each year. No, not for men, they insist, but for the laughter, the music — and the company. That’s not to say they haven’t seen romance here before.

Geraldine Beirne, Nora O'Sullivan and Marie Walsh take a break from dancing in the Rathbaun Hotel during the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival on Sept. 27.
Geraldine Beirne, Nora O’Sullivan and Marie Walsh take a break from dancing in the Rathbaun Hotel during the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival on Sept. 27. (Rob Stothard for NPR)

“My sister met her husband here. My best friend met her husband here. I did meet somebody that was in my life for a while here,” says Walsh.

Back then, they even remember busloads of Americans rolling into town. That doesn’t happen anymore. “Since COVID, Lisdoonvarna’s had a big drop,” Beirne says. “The atmosphere, the whole scene changed. It has got quieter. But like that, when you’re good friends, you come out and you have a ball anyway.”

The three sound wistful. Yet across town, outside another bar, a younger crowd has gathered.

“I’m looking to find true love,” says 30-year-old Fearghal O’Sullivan, cradling a pint of beer in hand. He means it.

Festivalgoers Liam Shivers, Mike O'Mara and Fearghal O'Sullivan drink outside the Ritz Hotel during the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival.
Festivalgoers Liam Shivers, Mike O’Mara and Fearghal O’Sullivan drink outside the Ritz Hotel during the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival. (Rob Stothard for NPR)

“You have no real connection with Tinder, you know?” adds his friend Liam Shivers. “I want to look a woman in her eyes when I first meet her. I really believe in love at first sight.”

Shivers pauses, laughs at himself. “I thought I had it once, but she said no. She said, ‘Stop looking at me.'”

Later, more friends will join them for Lisdoonvarna’s big Saturday blowout.

By evening, the Matchmaker Bar is almost at capacity. There’s live music, dancing, and in the corner, the star attraction — Willie Daly, the matchmaker himself.

He arrives to find a crowd already waiting for him. An old friend wants only to shake his hand. Three young women sit anxiously, one having dragged friends from Spain and Dublin in hopes of finding boyfriends. “I’m sick of them complaining,” she says.

Daly thinks he’s in his early 80s, though he isn’t sure (the town doctor wasn’t much with records).

Denise Almas, who is from Washington state in the U.S., meets matchmaker Willie Daly at Ireland's Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival.
Denise Almas, who is from Washington state in the U.S., meets matchmaker Willie Daly at Ireland’s Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival. (Rob Stothard for NPR)

He sets up his booth in an alcove at the front of the bar. Once it had a door, but he took it off. “It was too private,” he says. “Took too long to listen to everyone’s story.”

Now, he tapes up signs that say things like “Love Won’t Wait” and spreads out his questionnaires. “What are your interests?” “What are your personal preferences for a partner?” Later, he’ll go through people’s responses and start making matches.

But first, he pulls out his most prized possession: a hundred-year-old ledger, passed down through three generations, bound in tape and rubber bands like some tattered spellbook.

“You don’t count the seconds,” he says, explaining the book’s magic. “You just touch the book. You think about happiness and love. Close your eyes and think about being happy and in love, and you’ll be in love and married inside the six Irish months.” Which, he admits, could mean anything from six days to six years.

Over the decades, Daly says he’s matched some 3,000 couples. “That never seemed many,” he shrugs.

His system of fees is equally vague. Sometimes 3 euros, sometimes 40, most often 5 ($5.86). “Five euros for a husband!” he shouts, laughing.

One by one, people sit with him. He listens, nods, then scribbles a word or two across their form: “Gorgeous.” “Intelligent.” Once, “Pamela Anderson.”

It is matchmaking, yes — but also ritual, theater, even confession. For many, just being heard is enough.

Béibhinn Moore meets matchmaker Willie Daly at the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival.
Béibhinn Moore meets matchmaker Willie Daly at the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival. (Rob Stothard for NPR)

Not everyone who sits with him is single. Laura Ryan, 37, has been with a partner for 15 years but never married. “I really only want a blessing,” she tells him. His advice? “Tell him you got a lot of offers.”

Daly admits his own marriage did not last. “I better touch wood,” he says. “You should never count what you have. They say you should never count your sheep, count your cows, count your pigs, count your money or count your wives.” Still, he beams when talking about his 20 grandchildren. His father introduced him to his wife, he says proudly.

Now, his granddaughter, 25-year-old Oonagh Tighe, is ready to carry the work on.

“First thing we say is, ‘Are you single?’ ‘Would you like a woman,’ ‘Would you like a man?’ ” she says. Tighe has already arranged her share of matches, including Patrick Mead and Angela Heavey, who met here two years ago. “She asked for our star signs,” Mead recalls. “She looked it up and said, you’re compatible. You’re a match.” They’re still together, celebrating their anniversary at the festival.

Others travel much farther. Denise Almas, from Vancouver, Wash., flew in after stumbling across the festival online. “I got off dating apps three years ago. Never again,” she says. “This is more normal. You’re live, in person. And we need more of this. We need more community in the U.S.”

Almas is not alone in that frustration. A 2025 Forbes Health poll found that 78% of dating app users in the U.S. reported frustration with them, citing ghosting, superficiality and a lack of real connection.

Melissa Condon dances at The Ritz Hotel during the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival.
Melissa Condon dances at The Ritz Hotel during the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival. (Rob Stothard for NPR)

“Community is our culture,” says Melissa Condon, a farmer from Tipperary attending the festival with her husband. “It’s about meeting people, talking, telling stories.”

By midnight, the party has shifted to the Ritz Hotel.

Two dance floors are going at once. There’s a DJ on one side, a live band playing traditional Irish music on the other. Young and old, swirling together in the blur of it all. Not everyone — not even most — have found love. But the joy is in the gathering, and the earnest belief that they just might.

And then, just before the lights come up, Geraldine Beirne, one of the Kerry women who thought the festival’s best days were long gone, finds me in the crowd.

Seventeen years a widow, she is beaming. She says she just met a man.

“A gentleman,” she says, smiling. “With amazing blue eyes.”

Maybe, after all, it’s only the beginning.

People walk across the main road during the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival on Sept. 27.
People walk across the main road during the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival on Sept. 27. (Rob Stothard for NPR)

Transcript:

ANDREW LIMBONG, HOST:

Fifteen years ago, reporter Rebecca Rosman was traveling with her family along Ireland’s West Coast when she spotted a curious sign. It was for a matchmaking festival, the largest in Europe, in a nearby town. A lot’s changed about dating in 15 years, so we sent her back to see what hasn’t.

REBECCA ROSMAN, BYLINE: Lisdoonvarna has one main street, a few pubs and not much else. But every September, it undergoes a transformation.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

ROSMAN: For a month, this sleepy village becomes Europe’s last big matchmaking festival. The tradition goes back more than 150 years, when farmers came here after harvest to find wives. Today, thousands descend, hoping that love or at least a good dance might be waiting inside a crowded pub.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

ROSMAN: That’s where I meet three friends – Marie Walsh, Geraldine Beirne and Nora O’Sullivan. They’re in their late 60s now, but they say they’ve been coming here since they were in their 20s. Here’s Walsh.

MARIE WALSH: My sister met her husband here. My best friend met her husband here. I did meet somebody that was in my life for a while here.

ROSMAN: Back then, even busloads of Americans came every year. But those days are gone, they say. Here’s Geraldine Beirne.

GERALDINE BEIRNE: Since COVID, I must say, Lisdoonvarna’s had a big drop. But the atmosphere, the whole scene changed. It has got quieter.

ROSMAN: They sound wistful. But just across town, a younger crowd sees things differently. That’s where I meet Fergal O’Sullivan, 30, standing with two friends. I ask what he’s looking for. He looks me straight in the eye.

FERGAL O’SULLIVAN: Looking to find true love.

ROSMAN: He means it. So does his friend, Liam Shivers.

LIAM SHIVERS: You have no real connection with Tinder, you know? I want to find – I want to look at woman in her eyes when I first meet her, you know? I believe in woman – I believe in love at first sight, you know?

ROSMAN: You do?

SHIVERS: Yeah.

ROSMAN: Have you had it?

SHIVERS: No. I thought I did, but she said no. She said, stop looking at me, so…

ROSMAN: Later that evening, the three say more friends will be joining them for Lisdoonvarna’s big Saturday night. By 7 o’clock, the Matchmaker Bar is buzzing.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

UNIDENTIFIED MUSICAL ARTIST: (Vocalizing).

ROSMAN: Crowds pack in for music, dancing and for the festival’s star attraction…

WILLIE DALY: Five euros for a husband.

ROSMAN: …Willie Daly, the third-generation matchmaker. He runs the show here. He’s in his 80s now, meaning he’s reached an almost mythical status.

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON: He has a very high success rate.

ROSMAN: This is how it works. People line up. Daly spreads out his questionnaires, ready for hopeful romantics. And then he takes out his most prized possession…

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON: See that book there?

ROSMAN: …A worn, 100-year-old matchmaking ledger passed down through generations. Over the years, Daly says he’s matched over 3,000 couples. People sit down next to Daly, telling him who they are and what they want.

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON: Career orientated, family orientated, tall – not a lot of tall people anymore.

ROSMAN: He listens closely, jots down a word or two about each single – gorgeous, intelligent, sometimes even…

DALY: Like Pamela Anderson.

ROSMAN: It’s part matchmaking, part performance, but for many, just telling Daly their hopes is half the magic.

LAURA RYAN: I really only want to build a blessing. I have a partner.

DALY: Yeah.

RYAN: And I’ve been with him for nearly 15 years, but we are not engaged.

ROSMAN: His advice…

DALY: Tell him you’ve got a lot of offers.

ROSMAN: Willie isn’t the only Daly carrying on the tradition. His granddaughter, Oonagh Tighe, is 25.

OONAGH TIGHE: First thing you say – are you single? Would you like a woman? Would you like a man?

ROSMAN: She’s already made matches herself, including a couple she introduced here two years ago.

PATRICK MEAD: Willie Daly’s granddaughter – she wanted to know when – what was my star sign and what was Angela’s star sign. And she looked them up, and she said you’re compatible. You’re a match.

ROSMAN: That couple, Patrick and Angela, are still together. Some visitors have come from much further away.

DENISE ALMAS: I saw it on the internet one time about three years ago, and I’m like, that looks good. That looks like a place where maybe I can meet someone.

ROSMAN: That’s Denise Almas who flew in from Washington State.

ALMAS: I got off dating apps three years ago. This is a much more normal way to meet somebody, even if I’m coming from the United States, because you’re live and in person. We need more of this. We need more community in the U.S.

ROSMAN: Community is exactly the point, says Melissa Condon, a farmer from Tipperary.

MELISSA CONDON: It’s our culture. It’s our culture, yeah.

ROSMAN: Still, with Daly in his 80s, some wonder how much longer this festival can last. Others say Lisdoonvarna is bigger than any one man, that its future lies in keeping not just love, but the community alive.

By midnight, things have moved to another spot, the Ritz Hotel. Two dance floors are packed, a DJ on one side, traditional Irish music on the other – young and old swirling together. Not everyone – not even most – have found love, but they are having fun. There’s a rare earnestness to it all.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

ROSMAN: Just before the music stops and the lights go up, I get a tap on the shoulder. It’s Geraldine Beirne, one of the three ladies I met earlier in the day, who had said the festival’s heyday was gone. She’s beaming. Seventeen years a widow, she tells me she just met a man, a gentleman, she says, with amazing blue eyes. Maybe it’s just the beginning. Rebecca Rosman, NPR News, Lisdoonvarna, Ireland.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

 

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