An International History of the American Civil War

 ========= Old Image Removed =========Array
(
    [_wp_attached_file] => Array
        (
            [0] => 2015/07/Cause-of-All-Nations.jpg
        )

    [_wp_attachment_metadata] => Array
        (
            [0] => a:5:{s:5:"width";i:533;s:6:"height";i:300;s:4:"file";s:32:"2015/07/Cause-of-All-Nations.jpg";s:5:"sizes";a:5:{s:6:"medium";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:32:"Cause-of-All-Nations-336x189.jpg";s:5:"width";i:336;s:6:"height";i:189;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:9:"thumbnail";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:32:"Cause-of-All-Nations-140x140.jpg";s:5:"width";i:140;s:6:"height";i:140;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:9:"wbhm-icon";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:30:"Cause-of-All-Nations-80x80.jpg";s:5:"width";i:80;s:6:"height";i:80;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:22:"wbhm-featured-carousel";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:32:"Cause-of-All-Nations-470x265.jpg";s:5:"width";i:470;s:6:"height";i:265;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}s:14:"post-thumbnail";a:4:{s:4:"file";s:32:"Cause-of-All-Nations-125x125.jpg";s:5:"width";i:125;s:6:"height";i:125;s:9:"mime-type";s:10:"image/jpeg";}}s:10:"image_meta";a:12:{s:8:"aperture";s:1:"0";s:6:"credit";s:0:"";s:6:"camera";s:0:"";s:7:"caption";s:0:"";s:17:"created_timestamp";s:1:"0";s:9:"copyright";s:0:"";s:12:"focal_length";s:1:"0";s:3:"iso";s:1:"0";s:13:"shutter_speed";s:1:"0";s:5:"title";s:0:"";s:11:"orientation";s:1:"0";s:8:"keywords";a:0:{}}}
        )

    [_imagify_optimization_level] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1
        )

    [_imagify_data] => Array
        (
            [0] => a:2:{s:5:"stats";a:3:{s:13:"original_size";i:99064;s:14:"optimized_size";i:71675;s:7:"percent";d:27.649999999999999;}s:5:"sizes";a:7:{s:4:"full";a:5:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:8:"file_url";s:60:"https://news.wbhm.org/media/2015/07/Cause-of-All-Nations.jpg";s:13:"original_size";i:57386;s:14:"optimized_size";i:39945;s:7:"percent";d:30.390000000000001;}s:9:"thumbnail";a:2:{s:7:"success";b:0;s:5:"error";s:77:"WELL DONE. This image is already compressed, no further compression required.";}s:6:"medium";a:2:{s:7:"success";b:0;s:5:"error";s:77:"WELL DONE. This image is already compressed, no further compression required.";}s:9:"wbhm-icon";a:5:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:8:"file_url";s:66:"https://news.wbhm.org/media/2015/07/Cause-of-All-Nations-80x80.jpg";s:13:"original_size";i:4246;s:14:"optimized_size";i:4193;s:7:"percent";d:1.25;}s:20:"wbhm-featured-square";a:2:{s:7:"success";b:0;s:5:"error";s:77:"WELL DONE. This image is already compressed, no further compression required.";}s:22:"wbhm-featured-carousel";a:5:{s:7:"success";b:1;s:8:"file_url";s:68:"https://news.wbhm.org/media/2015/07/Cause-of-All-Nations-470x265.jpg";s:13:"original_size";i:37432;s:14:"optimized_size";i:27537;s:7:"percent";d:26.43;}s:14:"post-thumbnail";a:2:{s:7:"success";b:0;s:5:"error";s:77:"WELL DONE. This image is already compressed, no further compression required.";}}}
        )

    [_imagify_status] => Array
        (
            [0] => success
        )

)
1672252763 
1436935506

Americans tend to think of the Civil War as a domestic conflict, as a war between brothers. But the war didn’t take place in a vacuum. It had great implications for the international community. University of South Carolina history professor Don Doyle examines the Civil War through an international lens in his book “The Cause of All Nations.” He spoke to WBHM’s Andrew Yeager.

An extended interview:

 

Don Doyle’s thoughts on the current controversy over the Confederate battle flag:

 

Interview Highlights

What’s missed by ignoring an international perspective of the American Civil War:

“The European world and the Latin American world especially were watching this war, this American conflict.  It was important to them, partly because their governments, particularly in Britain, France and Mexico, they had a lot at stake in the war.  There was concern that Britain or France or both might become involved in either a war with the United States or an alliance with the Confederacy…They were also concerned, of course, that the war meant disruption of the cotton trade.  That would bring and did bring great distress to all of northern Europe, not just Britain.”

How Europeans viewed the United States as war broke out:

“The United States is the exemplar of the democratic experiment or the republican experiment.  That idea that people could govern themselves without kings, without priests.  In most of Europe, the republican experiment, which was raised of course with the French Revolution and continued to be an embattled project, it had failed.  And when I say failed it had been squashed. And now the so-called great republic that they saw across the Atlantic was failing.  So for aristocrats, they were delighted.

“But for others who believed that people could govern themselves, they saw the American question as their own battle.  They saw themselves having a lot at stake in the outcome of what they called the American question.”

Why the North denied that slavery was a cause of the war when the conflict began:

“Lincoln had to deny that he had any power and then he went further to deny that he had any intention to interfere with slavery in the states where it already existed.  What Lincoln was trying to do was say, look, this is a rebellion without cause.  I do not threaten slavery in the states.  These people are declaring their independence first, because of a false fear, an ungrounded fear of abolitionist intentions of the Republican Party and Abraham Lincoln.  And he wanted to demonstrate to the world and to those who might recognize the South that this a rebellion and insurgency that is without any kind of moral, constitutional or legal grounding or legitimacy.”

 

Viral global TikToks: A twist on soccer, Tanzania’s Charlie Chaplin, hope in Gaza

TikToks are everywhere (well, except countries like Australia and India, where they've been banned.) We talk to the creators of some of the year's most popular reels from the Global South.

This painting is missing. Do you have it?

An important work from a rediscovered artist has been absent from public view since the 1970s. A New York curator is hunting for it.

Memory loss: As AI gobbles up chips, prices for devices may rise

Demand for memory chips currently exceeds supply and there's very little chance of that changing any time soon. More chips for AI means less available for other products such as computers and phones and that could drive up those prices too.

Brigitte Bardot, sex goddess of cinema, has died

Legendary screen siren and animal rights activist Brigitte Bardot has died at age 91. The alluring former model starred in numerous movies, often playing the highly sexualized love interest.

For Ukrainians, a nuclear missile museum is a bitter reminder of what the country gave up

The Museum of Strategic Missile Forces tells the story of how Ukraine dismantled its nuclear weapons arsenal after independence in 1991. Today many Ukrainians believe that decision to give up nukes was a mistake.

Jeffrey R. Holland, next in line to lead Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, dies at 85

Jeffrey R. Holland led the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, a key governing body. He was next in line to become the church's president.

More Arts and Culture Coverage